CHAPTER 3

City of Shell Lake, WI Shorelands Regulations

(Please note this online copy is FOR REFERENCE ONLY! – Please see the official copy at City Hall before proceeding with any shoreland related development)

 

Sec. 13-3-1 Authority and Purpose

 

These provisions are adopted under the authority of Sections 281.31 and 62.23 of Wisconsin Statutes.

The purpose of the Shorelands Regulations is to insure the proper management and development of the Shorelands of all navigable lakes, ponds, flowages, rivers and streams in the incorporated areas of the City of Shell Lake.  The intent of these regulations is to further the maintenance of safe and healthful conditions: prevent and control water pollution; protect spawning grounds for fish and aquatic life; control building sites, placements of structures, and land uses; and preserve shore cover and natural beauty.  For those reasons development and alterations, which may affect the natural functioning of the shorelands of the City of Shell Lake shall be controlled and regulated.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-2 Areas to be regulated

 

(a) The shorelands area shall be considered as those lands within one thousand   (1,000) feet of the ordinary high-water mark(*1) of any navigable  lake, pond, or flowage, and those lands within three hundred (300) feet of the ordinary high-water mark of any navigable river or stream, or to the landward side of the floodplain, whichever is greater.

(b) All lands within the shoreland area shall be placed within one of the zoning districts listed in Article C of Title 13 chapter 1, in accordance with its best use, efficiency, and general continuity with existing land uses.  Uses within the shorelands area shall conform to the requirements of respective zoning districts and in addition, each use and property shall be subject to the requirements listed within this article and the City of Shell Lake Floodplain  Ordinance.

(c) Determinations of navigability and ordinary high-water mark location shall initially be made by the Zoning Administrator.  When questions arise, the Zoning Administrator shall contact the appropriate office of the Department of Natural Resources for a final determination on navigability or ordinary high-water mark.

 

 

Sec.13-3-3 Greater Restrictions

 

Shoreland management provisions of this ordinance supersede less restrictive provisions of any City ordinance, deed restriction, private covenant, or easement and shall be applied in addition to any other such requirements.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-4 Shoreline, Drainageway and Wetland Setbacks

 

For all properties located within the shoreland areas, the following setback requirements shall apply:

(a)  All buildings and structures shall be set back from the ordinary high-water mark of navigable waters as required by the table of dimensional standards in Section 13-3-17.   Such setback shall be measured from the most waterward projection of a structure to all points along the ordinary high-water mark.  When the class setback is greater than 75 feet and there are existing principal structures of at least 750 square feet in area on adjoining lots, the setback may be reduced to the average of the adjacent principal structures but not to less than 75 feet.

(b) The following structures are exempted from shoreline, drainageway and wetland setback requirements:

     (1) Shoreline protection structures permitted by the Department of Natural  Resources;

     (2) Piers, boat hoists, public boat ramps, fences with open construction, and TV satellite dishes one (1) meter or less in diameter.  Boathouses, permanent boat shelters, retaining walls, TV satellite dishes greater than one (1) meter in diameter, and accessory buildings of any size are prohibited.

     (3) Elevated pedestrian walkways and stairways essential to access the shore because of steep slopes or wet soils and which comply with the provisions of Section 13-3-8 (c).  Such stairways or walkways may be no more than five (5) feet in width and landings may not exceed fifty (50) square feet.

     (4) Erosion control structures designed to remedy significant, existing erosion that cannot otherwise be controlled provided the design of the structure is approved by the Zoning Administrator.

(c)  All buildings and structures shall be set back at least ten (10) feet from the high-water mark(*3) of non-navigable streams and drainageways.  Roadways, recreational trails and pedestrian walkways shall be permitted to cross non-navigable streams and drainageways provided such construction allows for the free passage of waters and that runoff is controlled so as to prevent erosion and transport of sediment and pollutants to nearby waters.

(d) All buildings and structures except for those permitted to be located within shoreland wetlands regarding wetland protection standards shall be set back at least 25 feet landward from the boundary of mapped wetlands.  This setback area is subject to the provisions of City of Shell Lake Shoreland Wetland Zoning Code Title 13 Chapter 2.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-5 Shoreline Setback Nonconformities

 

(a) Replacements and additions to nonconforming principle structures may not exceed 50% of the assessed fair market value over the life of the structure in accordance with State Statute 62.23 (7)h.

(b) Nonconforming accessory structures; All nonconforming accessory structures are limited to ordinary maintenance and repair (no improvement or expansion).

(c) Nonconforming Principal structures;

     (1) Nonconforming principal structures less than 40 feet from the ordinary high-watermark are permitted ordinary maintenance and repair.  Expansion is not permitted except by variance.  Such structures may be improved internally provided;

         a. The existing structure includes at least 750 square feet of enclosed living space;

         b. No more than 25% of the structural members of the existing external walls and roof are modified or replaced (allows matching of existing roof lines);

         c. internal improvement is confined to the building envelope (i.e. no new basements, additional stories, lateral expansion or accessory construction outside of the perimeter of existing enclosed dwelling space are permitted but replacement of windows, doors, roofing and siding and upgrading of the insulation of a structure are permitted); and

d. A variance granting any expansion shall meet the mitigation requirements of Section 13-3-5(e).

     (2) Nonconforming principal structures 40-75 feet from the ordinary high- water   mark are permitted ordinary maintenance and repair.  Such structures may be improved and expanded provided:

         a. The existing structure includes at least 750 square feet of enclosed living space;

         b. The addition may not exceed 50% of the assessed fair market value over the life of the structure.

         c. Additions are located on the landward side of the structure except where prevented by a roadside or rear yard setback in which case the addition may be located no closer to the water body than the existing structure

         d. Limitations on land disturbing activities in Section 13-3-11 are observed; and

         e. The mitigation requirements of Section 13-3-5(e) are implemented.

     (3) Nonconforming principal structures greater than 75 feet from the ordinary high-water mark (class 3 waters) are permitted ordinary maintenance and repair.  Such structures may be improved and expanded provided:

         a. The existing structure includes at least 750 square feet of enclosed, habitable living space;

         b. The addition may not exceed 50% of the assessed fair market value over the life of the structure.

         c. Additions are located on the landward side of the structure except where prevented by a roadside or rear yard setback in which case the addition may be located no closer to the water body than the existing structure.

         d. Limitations on land disturbing activities in Section 13-3-11 are observed; and

         e. The mitigation requirements of Section 13-3-5(e) are implemented.

(d) Nonconforming structures that are located in more than one setback zone shall comply with the standards of the more restrictive zone.

(e) Mitigation is required to compensate for lost shore buffer area functions when nonconforming structures are improved or expanded within the shore setback area and is required when the enclosed living space of  conforming principal structure is expanded by more than 50 percent, or when the principal structure is removed and replaced with a principal structure of equal size or larger.  A person proposing such improvement or expansion shall submit a mitigation plan and implementation schedule for approval by the Zoning Administrator.  The plan shall meet the following:

     (1) The City of Shell Lake Shoreline Buffer Mitigation Standards    

     (2) The associated privately owned wastewater treatment system must be evaluated and upgraded as appropriate (DCOMM 83.055(3) (b) (1&3).

     (3) Native vegetation and water quality protection functions of the shore buffer area must be restored to the extent practicable in accordance with the City of Shell Lake Shoreline Buffer Mitigation Standards

     (4) Nonconforming accessory structures must be removed from the shore setback area.

     (5) Standard erosion and storm water runoff control measures must be implemented.

(f) Notwithstanding the previous subsections, nonconforming structures in the Shoreland zone which are damaged or destroyed by violent wind, vandalism, fire or flood may be reconstructed provided:

     (1) Damage, which is due to an intentional act of the owner, may only be repaired in conformity with the ordinance.

     (2) The owner must establish the specific extent of damage to a structure and its improvements.

     (3) Repair and reconstruction are limited to that part of a structure and its specific improvements which were actually damaged and similar building materials are employed;

     (4) Repair and reconstruction are in compliance with all other provisions applicable ordinances;

     (5) The mitigation requirements of Section 13-3-5(e) are implemented.

     (6.) Boathouses:  The maintenance and repair of nonconforming boathouses that extend waterward beyond the ordinary high-water mark of any navigable waters shall comply with the requirements of s. 30.121, Stats.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-6 Nonconforming Shoreland Lots

 

(a)Nonconforming as to Lot Dimension or Area

A lot that does not meet dimensional standards described in Section 13-3-17 may be used as a building site if:

     (1) The parcel was legally created and recorded prior to the date of this amendment on October 21, 2004;

     (2) The proposed use is permitted in the zoning district; and

     (3) All other dimensional requirements of this ordinance will be complied  with.

(b) Nonconforming as to Lot Width

An undeveloped waterfront lot which is nonconforming as to lot width at the ordinary high-water mark and setback line but which has the required area may be divided and developed provided:

     (1) The remaining back lot complies with all applicable ordinance provisions; and

     (2) A minimum side yard of 10 feet and total side yard of 25 feet are maintained and all other applicable ordinance requirements are met.

(c) Reduced Roadway and Shoreline Setbacks for Undeveloped Nonconforming Lots

     (1) The roadway setback for an undeveloped nonconforming waterfront lot may be reduced until a 30 foot deep building site is established provided the resulting road setback is not less than two thirds (2/3) of the required road setback. 

     If the roadway setback reduction in Section 13-3-6(c) (1) does not provide a 30 foot deep building site, the shoreline setback may then be reduced until a 30 foot deep building site is established provided the resulting shoreline setback is no less than sixty-five (65) feet on Shell Lake and seventy-five (75) feet on all Class 3 waters.  In such case the water quality, habitat and natural beauty protection functions of the remaining shoreline buffer area shall be reestablished or enhanced to compensate for the setback reduction.

(d) Other Substandard Lots

Except for lots which meet the requirements of, Section 13-3-17, a building permit for the improvement of a lot having lesser dimensions than those required by the standards for the district in which the lot is located shall be issued only after granting of a variance by the Shell Lake Board of Appeals.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-7 Shoreland Setback Conformities

 

Mitigation is required when a new conforming principal structure is built on lots containing lake frontage.

 

 

Sec 13-3-8   Shoreline Vegetation Protection Area

 

The area extending from the ordinary high water mark to a line that is 40 feet less than the required shoreline setbacks is called the Vegetation Protection Area or Buffer Zone.  Mowing of previously established lawn areas and pruning of trees and shrubs on developed lots is permitted unless mitigation requirements apply.  The removal of live trees, shrubs and ground cover and other land disturbing activities are prohibited with the following exceptions.     

(a) Establishment of one viewing corridor for each lot by pruning and selective removal of trees and shrubbery.  Clear cutting, grading and other land disturbing activities are not permitted (except in the viewing corridor).  Sufficient trees and shrubbery shall be retained to screen development from view from the water but provide a filtered view of the water.  The viewing corridor shall be more or less perpendicular to the shore, no more than 30 feet wide in the dimension paralleling the shore and shall be setback at least 10 feet from side lot lines.  The 30 foot wide corridor shall be reduced in width proportionally for lots that have less than 100 feet of water frontage.

(b) Construction of a pier, temporary boat shelter(*4) or boatlift.  Placement shall be confined to waters immediately adjacent the viewing corridor described in Section 13-3-8 (a) unless such location is not feasible due to steep slopes, wet soils or similar limiting conditions.

(c) One pedestrian access pathway to the shoreline provided:

     (1) It is located within the viewing corridor unless such location is not feasible due to steep slopes, wet soils or similar limiting conditions;

     (2) It is located and constructed so as to avoid erosion;

     (3) It is the minimum construction necessary to provide access and includes no additional construction other than railings essential for safety;

     (4) It is no more than five (5) feet wide and

     (5) It is constructed of materials, which blend with the natural ground cover in the vicinity of the pathway.

(d) An elevated walkway or powered lift may be substituted for a pedestrian access pathway if:

     (1) It is the minimum construction essential to access the shore because of steep slopes, wet soils or similar limiting conditions;

     (2) It complies with the standards for location and construction of such pathways; and

     (3) Construction plans are approved by the Zoning Administrator.

(e) Shoreline protection activities authorized by a state permit and erosion control measures approved by the Washburn County Planning, Land and Resource Management Department which are designed to remedy significant, existing erosion problems.

(f) Removal of dead and diseased trees which are a safety hazard or which endanger structures and the removal of exotic invasive species(*5) and noxious vegetation which poses a threat to health or safety, (i.e., poison ivy, purple loosestrife etc.).

(g) Roadways adjacent to permitted stream crossings.

(h) Public and private watercraft launching sites provided they comply with the following standards and are authorized as a conditional use:

     (1) Construction on slopes steeper than 20% over a 50 foot horizontal distance is prohibited;

     (2) An access site on a residential property cannot be approved if an alternative site on the waterway is available to the general public;

     (3) Paving of access sites on residential properties cannot be approved;

     (4) Access sites shall be located within the viewing corridor unless such location is not feasible due to steep slopes, wet soils or similar limiting conditions:

     (5) A State Chapter 30 permit shall be obtained for all construction below the ordinary high-water mark, and;

     (6) Vegetation removal and land disturbing activities shall be minimized and runoff shall be diverted or controlled so that erosion within the access corridor is avoided.

     (7) Established Municipal Park, Municipal Campground and Public Accesses

(i) Fish and wildlife habitat management projects included in a Department of Natural Resources approved management plan restoration of native vegetation by areas exposed by fluctuating water levels.

(j) Commercial timber harvest is exempted from the provisions of this Section related to the vegetation protection area and land disturbing activities if:

     (1) Such lands are located in a Agricultural-Forestry (A-1) Zoning District; and

     (2) Such activity complies with appropriate practices specified in Wisconsin’s Forestry Best Management Practices for Water Quality  published by the Department of Natural Resources or a plan approved by the Washburn County Planning, Land and Resource Management Department.

     (3) Public lands (State, County, or Federal):  The Washburn County Forest ten year management plan and respective master plans are deemed to meet the intent of this Ordinance in as much as these plans establish riparian protection standards through aesthetic management zones and appropriate management practices to maintain water quality and wildlife habitat.

(k) Agricultural cultivation is exempted from the provisions of this Section related to the vegetation protection area and land disturbing activities if:

     (1) Such lands are located in a Forestry-Agricultural Zoning District

(l) Required shoreland restoration shall follow the Shell Lake Shoreline Buffer Mitigation Standards.

(m) Municipal Parks and Municipal Campgrounds. 

 

 

Sec. 13-3-9 Fertilizer Use  

 

Fertilizers use in shore yards limited.  Fertilizers containing phosphorus shall not be applied to the soil within the shore setback (75' on Shell Lake and all streams and 100' on all other lakes) area unless specifically recommended in a plan approved by the Washburn County Planning, Land and Resource Management Department.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-10 Filling, Grading, and Ditching

 

Filling, grading, lagooning, dredging, ditching, or excavating which does not require a permit under Section 13-3-11 may be permitted in the shorelands area provided that:

(a) It is done in a manner designed to minimize erosion, sedimentation, and impairment of fish and wildlife habitat.

(b) All applicable federal, state, and local authority is obtained in addition to a permit under this Ordinance.

(c) Any fill placed in the shoreland areas is protected against erosion by the use of riprap, vegetative cover, or bulkhead.

(d) Fill placed in floodplain(*6) areas (lands below elevation 1226' mean sea level (msl) on Shell Lake) is only allowed provided it meets the following additional provisions:

     (1) Existing structures in floodplains - Only fill required under the city Floodplain Ordinance to elevate or flood protect an existing structure is permissible within the floodplain.

     (2) New development in floodplains - Filling for new development in floodplains is prohibited if the lot contains a buildable site that is located above the regional flood elevation of 1226' msl on Shell Lake or out of the floodplain in other lakes.

     (3)Filling within 10 feet of the foundation of a building to conduct runoff away from the building is permissible.

     (4)Filling and grading to stabilize shoreland areas may be allowed provided it is done in accordance with a plan approved by the Washburn County Planning, Land and Resource Management Department.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-11 Land Disturbing Activities Landward of the Shoreline Vegetation-Protection Area.

 

Land Disturbing Activities

(a) Notification Required

Where proposed land disturbing activities will expose more than 2,000 square feet, the Zoning Administrator shall be notified of a project at least ten (10) working days prior to its commencement.  The Zoning Administrator shall respond within the ten (10) day period.

(b) Land disturbing activities, which expose between 2,000 and 10,000 square feet

If the project involves land disturbing activities which expose between 2,000 and 10,000 square feet, the property owner shall provide a proposed plan that shall indicate the best management practices specified in the manual for construction site erosion published by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, which are applicable to the project.  The Zoning Administrator will review the proposal and may make additional changes to the plan as deemed necessary and shall notify the property owner that if such practices are implemented no permit will be required for the project.  However, should any sediment or deleterious substance be discharged to any waterway or wetland as a result of such activities, the Zoning Administrator shall direct the responsible parties to perform such actions as are necessary to remove the discharge, restore the site to its former condition and fully repair any environmental damage.

(c) Slopes of 12-40% or land disturbing activities, which expose more than 10,000 square feet

If the project involves land disturbing activities which expose more than 10,000 square feet cumulatively in a calendar year on slopes of 12-40%, the property owner shall provide a storm water management and erosion control plan.  The Zoning Administrator will review the plan and may make additional changes to the plan as deemed necessary.  Slope shall be computed as the total change in elevation over any 50-foot horizontal distance, which includes the construction site.  A plan may be approved if appropriate best management practices specified in the manual for construction site erosion control published by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources are employed in addition to the following standards and such other requirements as the Zoning Administrator judges to be necessary to accomplish the objectives of this ordinance.

     (1) The area of soil exposed and duration of exposure shall be minimized;

     (2) Prior to site clearing the construction zone shall be fenced to confine heavy equipment operation and land disturbing activities;

     (3) Prior to site clearing, berms, swales or other appropriate techniques shall be employed to divert runoff away from exposed soils until they are stabilized by vegetation or other means;

     (4) Excavated materials shall be confined by filter fabric, fencing or other appropriate means until they are employed as backfill, final grading materials or are otherwise permanently stabilized;

     (5) Fill shall not be deposited in any floodplain, wetland or outside the designated and fenced construction without proper written authorization;

     (6) Post construction runoff shall be infiltrated or stored to prevent erosion and sediment transport; and

     (7) Upland slopes and artificial watercourses shall be stabilized according to accepted engineering standards.

If the applicant and the Zoning Administrator cannot agree on an acceptable plan, the applicant may apply to the Shell Lake Plan Commission for a conditional use permit. .  The standards listed above shall apply in addition to other requirements related to approval or denial of a conditional use permit.

(d)  Slopes in excess of 40%

On slopes in excess of 40%, land disturbing activities are prohibited on shorelands that have surface drainage toward surface waters.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-12 Permit Conditions

 

In granting a Grading Permit, the Zoning Administrator shall consider the following standards:

(a) Ground shall be exposed for as short a time as feasible.

(b) Temporary ground cover (mulch or jute netting, etc.) shall be used and permanent vegetative cover shall be established.

(c) Diversion berms or bales, silting basins, terraces, filter fabric fencing, and other methods shall be used to prevent erosions.

(d) Fill shall be stabilized according to accepted engineering standards.

(e) Filling shall comply with the Shell Lake Floodplain Ordinance, and shall not restrict a floodway or destroy the flood storage capacity of a floodplain.

(f) Channels or artificial water courses shall be constructed with side slopes of two (2) units horizontal distance to (1) unit vertical or flatter which shall be promptly vegetated, unless bulkheads or riprap are provided.

(g) Where wetlands are being filled, the Zoning Administrator shall consider the standards in Title 13 Chapter 2 (Shoreland Wetland Zoning Code) before granting or denial of the permit.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-13 Back Lot Access to Waters.

 

 The use of waterfront lots to provide deeded access to back lots is specifically prohibited in all districts that allow single-family residential use.  No land division shall be recorded and no zoning permit shall be issued for a waterfront parcel unless the minimum lot area, width and water frontage are provided for each dwelling unit which is or proposed to be located on the waterfront property or located on a back lot where the owner has a deeded interest in the waterfront property.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-14 Minimum Shoreland Lot Dimensional Requirements

 

(a) Minimum Shoreland Lot Area

     (1) Each lot shall include a minimum area.

     (2) The minimum lot width shall extend over the entire portion of the lot used to compute minimum lot area.

     (3) Any portion of a lot which is less than 30 feet in width and any easement or combination of adjacent easements which are greater than 20 feet wide shall not be considered in determining minimum lot area.  Utility easements used exclusively to service the subject lot and conservation easements are excluded from this requirement.

(b) Minimum Buildable Area

In every district, except those designated exclusively for open space uses, each lot created after October 21, 2004 shall contain at least 10,000 contiguous square feet of buildable area.  Portions of a lot designated for privately owned wastewater treatment systems or where construction of buildings and related infrastructure is precluded by the provisions of federal, state, or county regulations shall not be included in computing buildable area.

(c) Minimum Shoreland Lot Width

     (1) Each shoreland lot shall conform to a minimum lot width.

     (2) Lot width shall be measured both at the ordinary high-water mark and at the shore setback line.

     (3) Lot width at the ordinary high-water mark shall be measured both as a straight line connecting points where a lot’s side lot lines intersect the ordinary high-water mark and as the length of a chord which is perpendicular to a side lot line where it intersects the ordinary high-water mark and terminates at the opposite side lot line.

(d) Minimum Side yards

All structures except for fences, common access roadway and public utility structures for service to a lot shall be set back from side lot lines to provide a side yard as specified for each zoning district.  The side yard requirement for the Lakeshore Districts shall include a minimum side yard for either side and a total side yard, which is the sum of the side yards required for both sides.

(e) Lot Coverage

At least 60% of every lot that is located within 500 feet of any water body or drainage way shall be maintained in vegetative cover (i.e. impervious surfaces shall be limited to no more that 40% of the lot area).

 

 

Sec. 13-3-15 Classification of Waters

 

Waters in the Shell Lake City limits and Washburn County waters are classified into three (3) classes.  Class 3 waters are those that are most vulnerable and include, all lakes that score nine (9) or less on the Washburn County Waters Classification Report, any named lake not listed, all unnamed lakes, and all rivers and streams. The City of Shell Lake Contains class 1 and class 3 waters (see table of dimensional standards 13-3-17).

Class 2 waters are those that are moderately vulnerable, scoring from 10-12 on the Washburn County Waters Classification Report.  There are no Class 2 waters in the Shell Lake City limits.

Class 1 waters are those that are least vulnerable, scoring from 13-17 on the Washburn County Waters Classification Report.

Navigable Waters in Washburn County are classified as described in the Washburn County Waters Classification Report accepted March 17, 1998.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-16 Water Class Development Standards

 

All development shall comply both with the general development standards of this ordinance which apply throughout the shoreland and with the class development standards of this section.

 

 

Sec. 13-3-17  Table of Dimensional Standards

 

Table of Dimensional Standards

Standard

Water class

 

Class 1

Shell Lake

Class 3

Round, Little Ripley & Chain Lakes & all rivers & streams

Min. lot area

30,000 sq. ft.

3 acres

Min. lot width

150 ft.

300 ft.

Min. side yard

10 ft. one side & 25 ft. total both sides for principal structure. 3 ft. for accessory structures

Min. front/road yard

25 ft.

Min. shoreline setback

75 ft.

100 ft. on lakes/75 ft. on rivers & streams

Shoreline vegetation protection area

No disturbance within 35 ft. of shoreline with specified exceptions. Mowing of pre-established lawns is permitted unless mitigation is required.

No disturbance within 60 ft. of shoreline on lakes & 35 ft. on rivers & streams with specified exceptions.  Mowing of pre-established lawns is permitted unless mitigation is required.

Min. wetland setback

25 ft.

Min. drainageway setback

10 ft.

 

 

 

Sec.13-3-18  Definitions

 

*1 On Shell Lake the Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM) is established at elevation 1221.8 ft. MSL as established in 1994. This line shall be re-established using a combination of the following; site specific physical evidence, the waterline as shown on the digital orthophotos of Washburn County of May, 1996 (Shell Lake water elevation of 1222.0 nominal), and the elevation of 1221.8 MSL NAVD 29-83 as referenced to bench mark number 1436A elevation 1223.94 MSL.  On all other waters within the jurisdiction of this ordinance, the ordinary high water mark of the water body as that term is defined in Wisconsin case law as means “the point on the bank or shore where the presence, wave action or flow, leaves a distinct mark on the shore or bank.”

 *2 “Mitigation” means action taken to minimize the adverse impacts of development. The term “mitigation” includes, but is not limited to, the installation of vegetative buffers, the removal of nonconforming structures from the shoreland setback area, and the implementation of best management practices for erosion control or storm water management.

*3 “The high-water mark” means the mark left by water at its highest level.  Note (NR117): The water level in a glacial pothole lake may remain above the “ordinary high-water mark” several years after flooding, resulting in a “high-water mark” which is above the “ordinary high-water mark.” However, there would be no practical difference between the “high-water mark” of a glacial pothole lake and the “ordinary high-water mark” of a glacial pothole lake where the effects of such flooding are no longer evident. 

*4 “Boat shelter” means a structure in navigable waters designed and constructed for the purpose of providing cover for a berth place for watercraft, which has a roof but does not have walls or sides.  Such a structure may include a device for lifting a boat  [s. 30.01 (1c), Stats. & NR 325].

*5 “Exotic and invasive species” Wisconsin Manual of Control Recommendations for Ecologically Invasive Plants, Bureau of Endangered Resources, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.

*6 “Floodplain” of Shell Lake means all lands located below elevation 1226 MSL NAVD 29-83 as referenced to benchmark number 1436A elevation 1223.94 MSL.  All other lakes within the city limits, the floodplain means that area identified as floodplain on the Federal Emergency Management Floodplain Map.